Getting Pregnant with PCOS: Everything You Need to Know

Updated on June 27, 2023
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by a combination of hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, and the presence of small cysts on the ovaries. PCOS not only impacts a woman's reproductive health but also poses potential long-term health risks.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome manifests through irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth, and acne. Furthermore, it heightens the risk of developing other health complications, including diabetes, heart disease, and sleep apnea.

PCOS and Fertility.

Women with PCOS may experience irregular or absent ovulation, making it difficult to conceive. The prevalence of infertility among women with PCOS ranges from 70 to 80%. This reduced fertility is primarily caused by the absence of regular ovulation, which occurs due to the ovaries producing excessive amounts of estrogen. 

Consequently, irregular menstrual cycles and elevated hormone levels, such as testosterone, can affect the quality of eggs, hinder ovulation, contribute to insulin resistance, and increase the risk of conditions like gestational diabetes. However, the chances of achieving pregnancy with the help of fertility treatments are promising. Lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss and a well thought out pcos exercise plan, can enhance fertility in women with PCOS. Additionally, fertility medications can induce ovulation in women with PCOS. In cases where other treatments may not suffice, in vitro fertilization (IVF) represents a highly effective option for addressing infertility in women with PCOS.

Pregnancy and PCOS

Suffering from Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can make it difficult to get pregnant, but it is not impossible. If you have PCOS and are pregnant, there are a few things you need to be aware of.

Effects of PCOS on Pregnancy

Women with PCOS are at an increased risk of developing certain complications during pregnancy, including:

Gestational diabetes mellitus. This is a type of diabetes that only pregnant women get. It is treatable and, if controlled, does not cause significant problems for the mother or fetus. If you have PCOS and are pregnant, it is important to have your blood sugar levels checked regularly. This is because women with PCOS are at an increased risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). 

High blood pressure.  Women with Polycystic ovary syndrome are more likely to develop high blood pressure during pregnancy. This is because PCOS is associated with insulin resistance, which can lead to high blood pressure. If you have Polycystic ovary syndrome and are pregnant, it is important to have your blood pressure checked regularly. If your blood pressure is high, ask your doctor to prescribe medication to help control it. 

Preeclampsia. This is a serious condition that can develop in the later stages of pregnancy. It can cause high blood pressure, protein in the urine, and other problems.

It is important for women with PCOS to be in close contact with their OB-GYN/Gynecologist and PCOS care team, especially when planning to get pregnant or during pregnancy, and to ask them about any concerns or questions they might have They can help you understand the risks of pregnancy with PCOS and develop a plan to manage your PCOS symptoms and reduce your risk of complications.

Managing PCOS During Pregnancy

If you have PCOS and are pregnant, it is important to work closely with your doctor to manage your condition. Your doctor will likely monitor your blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and other risk factors closely. You may also need to take medication to control your PCOS symptoms and follow some regimens like exercise for PCOS and a diet for PCOS.

Going Through a Healthy Pregnancy with PCOS

With careful monitoring and management, most women with PCOS have healthy pregnancies and babies. It is important to take good care of yourself during pregnancy, eat a healthy diet, and get regular exercise. You should also see your doctor for regular checkups.

If you have PCOS and are thinking about getting pregnant, talk to your doctor. They can help you understand the risks and benefits of pregnancy with PCOS and develop a plan to manage your condition.

Here are Some Additional Tips for Managing PCOS During Pregnancy:
1. Lose weight:

If you are overweight or obese. Losing even a small amount of weight can help improve your blood sugar levels and reduce your risk of complications. This can be done through exercise. There are many exercises for pcos that you can do, some of which are yoga, strength training, and aerobics. Walking or activity for 30 mins will also help you lose weight, if combined with a  healthy diet for PCOS

2. Get regular sleep:

Most adults need around 7-8 hours of sleep per night.

3. Manage stress:

Stress can interfere with ovulation, so it is important to find ways to manage stress. This could include yoga, meditation, or spending time in nature.

Conclusion

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that can affect women of reproductive age. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including irregular menstrual cycles, excess hair growth, and acne. PCOS can also make it difficult to get pregnant.

There is no cure for PCOS, but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms and improve fertility. These treatments may include medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery.

If you have PCOS, it is important to work with your doctor to develop a treatment plan that is right for you. With proper treatment, most women with PCOS can live healthy and productive lives.

Your AsterDM Team

At AsterDM, we offer holistic treatment for individuals battling PCOS. We deliver tailored care and unwavering support to patients suffering from Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Our medical staff are multidisciplinary, comprising experienced endocrinologists, gynecologists, nutritionists, and other specialized healthcare professionals who are dedicated to addressing the unique needs of each patient and chalking out a treatment plan accordingly.